Monday, December 23, 2019

Patrick Henrys Speech Rhetorical Analysis - 952 Words

America: â€Å"land of the free and home of the brave† (Key line 8). This statement would not exist without the important writers that built America’s foundation. The word courageous, however, does not just apply to physically fighting soldiers, but, for the people fighting mentally. The authors of the important documents, that helped lay a foundation for America, had a ton of courage to speak their mind. The authors: Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson, used rhetorical devices not only to prove to Britain that their colony was worth fighting for, but also to influence colonists to join the fight. First, Patrick Henry, author of â€Å"Speech in the Virginia Convention†, uses allusions and rhetorical questions to convince his†¦show more content†¦Next, the author of â€Å"The Crisis â„â€" 1†: Thomas Paine, uses aphorisms, while portraying ethos, to get his point across to the colonists. Although Paine uses several aphorisms throughout the first paragraph of the document, there is one that completely sums up what he is fighting for: â€Å"Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph† (Paine 88). This quote explains how King George III acts like the devil and rules like a tyrant. Paine tries to get people to join together during this difficult time. Even though he knows that this will be a tough fight, the victory will be worth it. Aphorisms give the audience, not only an eye opener to the situation, but also a lesson that explains how life opera tes. Paine uses ethos while describing England’s rule: Neither have I so much of the infidel in me as to suppose that He has relinquished the government of the world, and given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see on what grounds the King of Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common murderer, a highwayman, or a housebreaker has as good a pretense as him. (89) He tries to convince the colonists that the king is not a good man or ruler. As a matter of fact, he uses the situation to divide the right from the wrong. This shows that his goal is to display to theShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech995 Words   |  4 Pagesshaped by people including, Patrick Henry, George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and many other key players who fought for our independence and left a legacy behind. Henry for instance, was one of the leading figures of the American Revolution. In his most famous speech, he effectively persuades his opponents and supporters of the revolution to unite and fight for independence by using rhetorical devices and appeals. In the first paragraph of Henrys speech, he does not immediately discreditRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech932 Words   |  4 Pageswhere Patrick Henry would deliver one of the most influential speeches in the history of America. â€Å"Give me Liberty or Give Me Death† (3). He exclaimed to the sound of thunderous applause, he was trying to inspire a nation to rebel against their British oppressors. His speech was given two weeks before the revolution began and is accredited to inspiring the nation to take up arms and rebel. His appeals to emotion and logic make this a powerful and inspiring speech. Henry starts his speech by establishingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech1086 Words   |  5 Pagesaway from the watchful eyes of Britain, Patrick Henry began to deliver a rousing speech to the Second Convention of Delegates. His passion was tangible to the audience as he called the delegates to action. His speech was memorable to everyone in the room and powerful in convincing the delegates to support the war. Little did he know that this speech would continue to be known for its power and persuasion for generations to come. Throughout Patrick Henrys speech, he emphasized the necessity to act againstRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech At The Virginia Convention807 Words   |  4 Pages Patrick Henry Rhetorical Analysis In 1775, the citizens of colonial America were under distress due to the pressure coming from Great Britain. The citizens wanted liberties, however, the country as a whole was reluctant to push the issue to a point of initiating war. In his speech at the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry argues how war is crucial for Americans to gain the liberties they pursue by explaining that British invasion is inescapable and illustrating how the citizens are ready and preparedRead MorePatrick Henry s Give Me Liberty1784 Words   |  8 PagesPatrick Henry’s â€Å"Give me Liberty, or Give me Death:† A Rhetorical Analysis On March 23, 1775, in the meeting hall of St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia, a group of important statesmen, merchants, plantation owners, military leaders, and various others met to determine the fate of their beloved colony. The colony of Virginia, under the governorship of Lord Dunmore, was tearing at its seams between monarchists, who remained loyal to the British Crown, and patriots in support of independence. Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1375 Words   |  6 PagesJakob McBrayer Professor Beneteau English 1101 November 11, 2016 Rhetorical Analysis: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death! Many men were pivotal to the American cause in the War for Independence, and one of the most influential was Patrick Henry. In his famous speech â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† Patrick Henry delivered a powerful speech through the manipulative use of language and word choice. On March 23, 1775, the third Virginia convention was held in St. John s Church in Richmond. The conventionRead MoreLiberty or Death1755 Words   |  8 Pagesphrase was used by both Patrick Henry and Malcolm X in their speeches. Even though these men gave their speeches almost two centuries apart their goal was the same. They both wanted to convince their audience to fight for freedom. Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Patrick Henry was successful in convincing the colonies to fight for their freedom from Britain and Malcolm X was successful in convincing African Americans to fight for their rights. To begin with, Patrick Henry was one of the firstRead MoreComparison of Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry: Revolutionary Tract876 Words   |  4 Pagesinflicted upon them by the British. As a result of these inflictions, Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry addressed these injustices, and proved to be very persuasive through providing reasoning and evidence that moved many colonists to believe that to reach contentment and peace the colonies had to rid themselves of British rule. Henry and Paine were successful in swaying their audience, not only because of the rhetorical strategies used, but also because they were passionate about the cause they were committedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1341 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Patrick Henry’s Speech in the Virginia Convention (Brainstormed with Caroline Schwanawede, written independently) Amid the early conflicts between the American colonists and the British government, in addition to their supporters, these two groups experienced the difficult reality of colliding with an opposing set of values and lifestyles to their own, leading to mutual feelings of hostility and resentment and establishing a widespread want for a revolution in the colonialRead MoreThe Speech To The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Analysis883 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Henry Outline Introduction Attention getter- Thesis- The rhetorical devices in the Speech to the Virginia Convention by Patrick Henry is very effective. Appeals Emotional Context and quote- This quote appears during Henry responds to the opposing argument, giving reasons to refute it. â€Å"There is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable and let it come! I repeat it, sir,

Sunday, December 15, 2019

F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gatsby S Business Free Essays

Chapter 7 Questions: 1. Who is Pammy? How does Gatsby react when he sees her? How does her existence complicate Gatsby’s dream? Pammy is the daughter of Daisy and Tom Buchanan. Gatsby looks at Pammy with surprise when he meets her, Tom and Daisy’s daughter. We will write a custom essay sample on F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gatsby S Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is hurt that Daisy has moved on in life without him, while he remains trapped in the love he has had for her all those years. Pammy is living proof, something you cannot undo, and that is why it hurts Gatsby. 2. How does Tom suddenly come to realize that Daisy loves Gatsby? How does he react? Tom suddenly comes to realize that Daisy loves Gatsby when before lunch Gatsby eyes and Daisy’s eyes meet, and â€Å"†¦ stare at each other, alone in space. † Tom realizes that they love each other. Their eyes reveal this to him. Tom reacts in shock and did not say anything. He opened his mouth, looked at Gatsby, then back to Daisy as if in disbelief. 3. What important discovery does Wilson make in this chapter? How does he react? Wilson discovers that his wife had an affair. He believes that Myrtle is unworthy. He needs money so he can go out West. 4. What things has Tom discovered about Gatsby’s business dealings? Tom perceives Gatsby as a low-class hustler, a bootlegger who will never be able to distance himself from his past. In Tom’s selective mind, Gatsby is common and therefore his existence is meaningless. He comes from ordinary roots and can never change that. The illusion of Jay Gatsby comes tumbling down. In all of Gatsby’s years of dreaming, he never once suspected that he might not have his way. He is no longer able to define himself because the dream defined him and now the dream is gone. 5. Why was Myrtle running towards Gatsby’s car? Who was driving the car that hit Myrtle Wilson? Who does Tom think was driving? Myrtle was running away from her husband because he would not let her go. Daisy was driving the car that hit Myrtle Wilson. Tom thought that Gatsby was driving the car. 6. How does the accident seem to affect Jordan? Jordan doesn’t seem affected by the accident. She acts as if it is just another event in her partying-lifestyle. Nick refers to all of them as â€Å"rotten† because they are self-absorbed, uncaring, selfish, and dishonest people. Daisy killed Myrtle and doesn’t seem to feel a thing. Analysis: 7. What has changed about Gatsby’s house? What might this change symbolize or foreshadow? Gatsby’s house has been overtaken by his dream. He let his own desires corrupt his internal sanctuary. 8. What does the author mean when he writes that Tom looked at Daisy â€Å"as if he had just recognized her as someone he knew a long time ago. † He saw the real Daisy, a person that has been covered up by everyone’s desires. She let people think what they want to feel a part of everything. She let people build up their own reputation for her rather than building it up herself. 9. Why do you think Fitzgerald refers to Daisy as â€Å"the golden girl†? What does Gatsby say Daisy’s voice is â€Å"full of†? What does this comparison suggest about what really attracts men to her? I think that Fitzgerald refers to Daisy as â€Å"the golden girl† because, she was always expected to do everything perfect so that she did not mess up her family’s reputation. Many are drawn to the rich crowd even if they disapprove of them, like Nick. Daisy represents  material wealth  and all that comes with it. These things are class, beauty, comfort and power. Gatsby said that Daisy’s voice was full of money. This shows that she has power over men. Daisy has always had what she wanted growing up in a wealthy home, including her choice of men. 0. How has Gatsby’s dream died in this chapter? How has everyone else suffered loss in this chapter? Gatsby’s dream leads him to the destruction, of both the dream and himself. Gatsby wants to be loved by everyone. He does  want to have to earn  Daisy. He constantly wants to be the center of attention and have a reputation as a pillar of society. He wants to be wealthy and almost â€Å"god-like†. 11. After the confrontational scene in the hotel room, why do you think Fitzgerald has Nick report that he has turned thirty that day? What is ironic about Nick turning thirty in this particular chapter? It shows Nick maturing and realizing who everyonje really is rather than hiding in the background. It is ironic because as one is celebrating life others are mourning the death of Myrtle Wilson. 12. In this chapter, Gatsby’s car is described as the â€Å"death car. † If his car symbolizes materialism, how does this add meaning to that symbolism? Identify other â€Å"deaths† found in Chapter 7. Gatsby’s dream has become a death and Daisy’s covered up personality has as well. Gatsby’s car was just a role in this charade because Tom was trying to prove a point to everyone. 13. Why is Nick disgusted with Jordan in the end of the chapter? What has she done or said that irritates him? Nick is disgusted with Jordan in the end of chapter 7 because, he finds out that Jordan was dating  another man. Nick did not see Jordan for a long time. Nick is disgusted by the fact that Jordan is spoiled, dishonest, and careless. Jordan wants to win everything at the expense of honesty and trust. Therefore, she makes herself out to be a dishonest person who lies to get what she wants. 14. Chapter 7 parallels Chapter 1 in many ways. One example is the initial setting at the Buchanan’s; a second example is the heat. Identify at least three other similarities. What might be Fitzgerald’s purpose for this parallelism? Three other similarities are. I think that Fitzgerald’s purpose for this parallelism is, 15. How are Tom Buchanan and George Wilson alike? What might Fitzgerald be suggesting through these similarities? Tom used George to get to his wife Myrtle, who gave him the sense of vitality that he longed for, the sense of vitality that Daisy just could not give him. Tom meditated a devious plan to rid Gatsby from Daisy’s life. He purposely took Gatsby’s car to Wilson’s garage so Myrtle would see it and think that it was Tom’s new car. 6. How does Fitzgerald draw comparisons between Tom and Gatsby? What might he be suggesting through these similarities? Both want Daisy to be their very own. Being wealthy, wanting Daisy to be their own, and having hostile feelings towards one another. Both Gatsby and Tom strive to be financially successful. Both Gatsby and Tom find their high status in society impo rtant. Differences between one another can lead to negative consequences. They see the bad qualities in themselves and hate each other for it. 17. Compare and contrast the following two images. Identify where each occurs in the story and discuss the meaning behind the similarities and differences. 18 He put his hands in his coat pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of the house, as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight—watching over nothing. 19 But I didn’t call to him, for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone—he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward— and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and faraway, that might have been the end of a dock. In both of these scenes Gatsby pushes away the help of others. He does not want people to see the real him or get too close. Everyone has feelings and Gatsby is hit hard when people get in between him and his dreams. Staring out into the big sky and open world helps him clear his head. How to cite F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gatsby S Business, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Control

Question: Discuss about the Tuberculosis for Epidemiology and Control. Answer: Introduction A communicable disease is a disease that can be spread from person to person by different ways, which consists of contact with the body fluids or blood, transmission through breathing in any kind of airborne viruses, or through insect bites. Reporting of different types of cases involving the history of communicable diseases is very important and necessary to evaluate and plan various types of programs and steps for prevention and control of the disease, to assure proper medical therapy is achieved, and for detecting the common-source and cause of these outbreaks (11). Communicable diseases are one of the reasons for high mortality rate worldwide, and tuberculosis is considered as the worlds leading causes of infectious deaths, secondary to HIV (12). Despite that there are major achievements in the control of tuberculosis in the Northern Territory in the past few years, still, tuberculosis remains a concerning and significant problem in the Northern Territory, Darwin. Tuberculosis and its epidemiology Tuberculosis (TB) is considered as the major threat to the public health, which competes with the most severe disease and cause of death called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to the spread of infectious diseases overall the world. Though, a decline in the trend of incidence of tuberculosis, its prevalence, as well as, mortality is being observed for more than past ten years, the elimination of tuberculosis totally is still not reached and requires a massive investment of resources for its elimination (12). Tuberculosis is airborne and contagious disease, and the risk of having an infection from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is essentially characterized by various exogenous factors. It is mostly transmitted through the spread of droplet nuclei via a cough, sneezing, or speaking from the person that is infected with pulmonary tuberculosis to others. Other modes of transmission are not common and have no significance epidemiologically (16). The probability of getting contact with t he individual who is infected, duration and intimacy with that person, extent of infectiousness, and shared environment are some of the important determinants of the transmission of tuberculosis. Moreover, tuberculosis is considered as a disease of poverty, which thrives mostly where economic and social determinants of the bad health prevail, as well as, which impacts mostly the young individuals in the productive years of their lives residing in the developing world (10). Tuberculosis is a nationally notifiable communicable disease in Australia and previous reports and data on tuberculosis in Australia showed that the tuberculosis is still a major and concerning health problem, with main implications for the control of tuberculosis locally. However, the incidence of tuberculosis has remained stable in Australia since the year of 1986, around 1,135 total cases of tuberculosis were reported to be prevalent in Australia in the year 2007. Moreover, in the year 2007, around 1,086 new cases were notified of tuberculosis with around 48 cases of relapses. The largest increase over the period of 10 years related to the number of cases and incidents of tuberculosis were found to observed in the Northern Territory with about 39% increase, followed by 36% increase in Victoria, and about 24 % increase in Queensland. On the other hand, the largest decrease over the same period in the incident of tuberculosis was observed in the Australian Capital Territory with abo ut 70% decrease. However, the potential source of bias that could have affected these rates slightly could be the small variation in the total number of cases of tuberculosis over period proportionate to the comparatively small residential population that is estimated. Moreover, the rate of incidence of tuberculosis among the non-Indigenous population was 0.9 cases per 10,000 population with 6.6 cases per 10,000 population in case of Indigenous people. However, the potential source of bias in this could be an incomplete or invalid country of birth of the individuals and their Indigenous status (2). Moreover, in the year 2010, around 1,353 cases of tuberculosis were notified showing an increase of 3% in the number of cases in 2009. The highest rate of tuberculosiss incidence was observed in Northern Territory with about 12 cases per 10,000 population with least in Australian Capital Territory (1). Moreover, in 2013, about 42 cases were reported in the Northern Territory, which indicated an increase of 50% of the total number of tuberculosis cases estimated in the year 2012 (6). Further, it has been estimated that every year around 20 to 30 new cases are notified of active tuberculosis in the northern territory. While around 60% of the cases are seen to be prevalent in Aboriginal persons, about 30% of the cases in migrants, and around 10% is the remainders of the area (7). The ecological factors that are responsible for more incidence of tuberculosis, especially in the Indigenous people in comparison to the now- indigenous people are poverty, malnutrition, and overcrowding. Moreover, other risk factors for the development of tuberculosis are alcohol use, tobacco use, kidney disease, the incidence of tuberculosis is high in an Indigenous community as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals have these risk factors in common (14). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 8.6 million of total cases of tuberculosis were estimated to occurred worldwide in the year 2012, with about 2.9 million of it were those involving women. The research has shown that the majority of the cases of tuberculosis were estimated to occurred in Africa with about 27 % and 58 % of the cases in Asia, with the high number of cases in India and China (3). The global rate of incidence of tuberculosis was declining slowly from the year of 1997 to 2001, but an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis was observed in the year 2001 due to increasing in the number of cases of tuberculosis among the patients who were infected with HIV in Africa. Despite effective chemotherapy and medical treatments are available for tuberculosis, about 1.3 million people were killed in 2012 by tuberculosis (5). According to the WHO report, in the year 2014, a marked increase was observed in the global tuberculosis notifications since the year 20 07. Moreover, the annual total of the prevalence of the new cases of tuberculosis that had been around 5.7 million cases until the year 2013 was found to increase to more than about 6 million cases in the year 2014, i.e., with an increase of about 6% of the total cases worldwide (4). It has been estimated that more than one-third of the 6 billion people of the world are infected with tuberculosis and about more than 9 million new cases are reported annually of active tuberculosis with about 2-3 million deaths worldwide, thus, making it one of the the leading reason of mortality from one infectious organism (7). The ecological factors that are responsible for the increasing incidence of tuberculosis globally include increase in poverty rates, homelessness, malnutrition, and overcrowding mostly among urban populations. Moreover, the increased use of tobacco, alcohol, substance abuse, and unprotected intercourse can also lead to the incidence of tuberculosis. As tuberculosis is still t he leading cause of mortality after HIV worldwide, it is a significant issue and requires better and effective care and management of tuberculosis and people infected with this disease (13). The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) is one of the public health unit, which is responsible and accountable for the management and control of tuberculosis, leprosy, as well as, nontuberculous mycobacteria occurring in the Northern Territory. The Centre for Disease Control in Darwin works in collaboration and coordinates its service, with other tuberculosis/leprosy units that are located in Nhulunbuy, Katherine, Alice Springs, and Tennant Creek. These units have access and approach to a team consisting of various health professionals consisting of medical officers, Aboriginal Health Workers, nurses, as well as, administration staff for running these services under the supervision direction of the Centre for Disease Controls Director and head of the tuberculosis/leprosy/ nontuberculous mycobacteria sections. Tuberculosis, as well as, leprosy are the diseases that are of significant importance concerning public health in the Northern Territory. The main focus of the Centre for Disease C ontrol is on the screening for tuberculosis in the Indigenous population residing locally, the ones that born overseas, involving students of international University and school, but illegal foreign fishermen and newly arrived refugees are also the focus of the Centre for Disease Control. The Centre for Disease Control identifies the cases of tuberculosis with the help of comprehensive free screenings of the individuals those are at increased risk of having tuberculosis and passively by referring those individuals who are positive for the symptoms to the health services. Further, these patients are diagnosed and managed according to their current protocol. The management, as well as, coordination of the various policies for the control of tuberculosis in the Northern Territory includes various strategic planning, its implementation, as well as, surveillance keeping the long term aim to eliminate tuberculosis in the Northern Territory. The enhanced surveillance, notification, and sta tistical analysis based on the tuberculosis data is conducted for the Northen Territory by the Centre for Disease Control. Moreover, the Centre for Disease Control also aims at providing various clinical services for the individuals who are infected with active TB or have latent tuberculosis infection involving advice regarding inpatient management, contact tracing, and community screening. Further, it produces the comprehensive guidelines and policies for the control and management of Tuberculosis in the Northern Territory. Education of various health professionals, the government and public agency staff about the tuberculosis, comprising education of the provision of the standards, advice, training, and guidelines. This further involves contribution to the Communicable Diseases Bulletin quarterly. Representation on Northern Territory and national committees regarding tuberculosis, leprosy, health screening of refugees and illegal foreign fishermen is also carried out. Further, the Centre of Disease Control liaises with the Melaleuca Refugee Centre for ensuring the provision of initial assessments of health for newly arrived refugees. It also involves in the research that is related to tuberculosis and leprosy having a direct aim of managing and improving the regional control of tuberculosis (8). The Centre for Disease Control is successful in controlling and managing tuberculosis as the number of cases of tuberculosis are observed to be declining especially in the Indigenous Community of the Northern Territory and Australia is considered to be the least affected country by tuberculosis globally. The Centre for Disease Control is still working and making efforts for eliminating tuberculosis from the Northern Territory and is achieving through their guidelines and policies (9). Conclusion After human immunodeficiency virus or AIDS, tuberculosis is the second most commonly occurring cause of deaths worldwide due to the presence of the infectious organism. The current trends in the study of the prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis suggest that tuberculosis will still continue to be the leading reason behind the global disease burden even in the year 2020. The distribution of tuberculosis cases worldwide is skewed mainly towards the low-income, as well as, emerging economies. Hence, the highest rates of prevalence of tuberculosis are observed in Asia, where India, Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, and Indonesia collectively contributes about more than 50% of the total global burden (10). Due to the increasing global burden caused by the incidence of tuberculosis, it is very important to take necessary methods for controlling and management of tuberculosis. Early diagnosis, as well as, treatment of tuberculosis, periodic screening for evaluating the cases of tuberculosis, provision of BCG vaccination, and proper management of the surrounding environment with proper ventilation, good hygiene, and natural light are few steps which can help in controlling tuberculosis (15). References Bareja C, Waring J, Stapledon R. Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2010. Commun Dis Intell. 2014;38(1):E36E48. Barry CKonstantin A. Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2007. Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2010;33(3). Sulis G, Roggi A, Matteelli A, Raviglione M. Tuberculosis: Epidemiology and Control. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases. 2014;6(1). Global Tuberculosis Report [Internet]. Apps.who.int. 2015 [cited 18 September 2016]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/191102/1/9789241565059_eng.pdf?ua=1 Glaziou P, Sismanidis C, Floyd K, Raviglione M. Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 2014;5(2). Toms CStapledon R. Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2012 and 2013. Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2015;39(2). Guidelines for the control of Tuberculosis in the Northern Territory. Health and community services. 2008;4. Department of Health - Tuberculosis Leprosy [Internet]. Health.nt.gov.au. 2016 [cited 18 September 2016]. Available from: https://health.nt.gov.au/Centre_for_Disease_Control/Tuberculosis_and_Leprosy/index.aspx Summary of tuberculosis among Indigenous people [Internet]. Healthinfonet. 2013 [cited 18 September 2016]. Available from: https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/uploads/docs/tb-summary.pdf Mathema B, Kurepina N, Bifani P, Kreiswirth B. Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis: Current Insights. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2006;19(4):658-685. Godlee F. Communicable and non-communicable disease. BMJ. 2011;343(sep14 2). MORI T. Tuberculosis epidemiology in the Asia-Pacific region. Respirology. 2008;13. Lienhardt C. From Exposure to Disease: The Role of Environmental Factors in Susceptibility to and Development of Tuberculosis. Epidemiologic Reviews. 2001;23(2):288-301. Lee KMilburn H. Environmental Factors Contributing to Susceptibility to Tuberculosis. CRMR. 2013;9(3):163-171. Caminero JBillo N. Involving private practitioners and chest physicians in the control of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis. 2003;83(1-3):148-155. Lavender C, Globan M, Kelly H, Brown L, Sievers A, Fyfe J et al. Epidemiology and control of tuberculosis in Victoria, a low-burden state in south-eastern Australia, 20052010. int j tuberc lung dis. 2013;17(6):752-758.