Outline the main features of the current legal regime for the Essay

Framework the primary highlights of the momentum legitimate system for the misuse of the International Seabed - Essay Example The United Nations’ resolve was convenient to mediate as far as universally worthy lawful structure, to help states to accomplish a fair access to the assets offered to these questionable zones. This investigation endeavors to dissect the highlights of the ebb and flow lawful system that addresses the global ocean misuse. It investigates universally set guidelines and shows endeavoring to present control and request over the assets. In the main area, starting point of shows and bodies related with the control of worldwide seabed abuse is visited. Maybe it is fitting to establish the framework to the ebb and flow administrative system, by quickly referencing the absolute soonest shows planned for presenting request at the universal seabed. In accordance with this, the talk receives a sequential request for the shows, it terms of the date of plan. The subsequent segment investigates highlights of a portion of the guidelines consequently. Ebb and flow legitimate system concerning universal seabed could have gotten motivations from a couple of worldwide guidelines framed quite a few years prior. Maybe a significant improvement in the seventeenth century towards a similar soul was the Freedom of the Sea Concept which was produced with regards to efficiency in high seas.1 Afterward, it was regular for such guidelines, for example, the Copenhagen Convention of 1857, whose restricted extent of aims was to present request in the treatment of access of the Baltic Sea. There was regional vulnerability in the former year, trading off delivery courses, which was settled by a monetary endeavor for Sound and Belt levy giving it over to Denmark.2 The Hague Conference of 1930 was met with a goal of characterizing guidelines to oversee worldwide waters control.3 However, the underlying aspiration by the LON for making of a universal seabed

Bankruptcy Law – 1

One of the duties as a paralegal is to lead investigate. There is a rundown of fundamental and helpful assets for experts and law understudies to use in looking into a chapter 11. The essential sources are Statues, Rules and Cases. The optional Sources are Bankruptcy Treatises, Internet Sources and Research Databases otherwise called Bankruptcy Reporter Systems. Every one of these assets are pertinent to clarify the procedure in which each is expected to inquire about liquidation issues. A rule is a codification of a law passed by lawmaking body order and endorsed and marked into law by the official part of the administration. These sculptures fill in as hotspot for addressing all chapter 11 inquiries in the Bankruptcy Code itself by clearly finding the correct Code area. The Bankruptcy Code characterizes the principles that gather and appropriate the advantages for loan bosses in a liquidation continuing. The Code is very much ordered, to begin examining any chapter 11 issue. Cautious perusing, investigation and understanding are the most significant instruments to complete a powerful research. Toward the finish of each code area, there is â€Å"Historical and Revision Notes† that are useful in clarifying the importance of a specific arrangement and furthermore a significant optional source to find answers to liquidation questions. The two essential sources in the law library for the U. S. Code in print are United States Code Annotated (USCA) which was distributed by Thomson West and United States Code Services (USCS) which was distributed by LexisNexis. Both the USCA and USCS give and incorporate comments of cases and articles. The online Statues broadly utilized are in the Cornell University Law School, Lll/Legal Information Institute. Rules of the court are rules made by the most noteworthy court that administer court procedures. Cornell University Law School, LII gives a connect to data about the Interim Rules and Official Forms for the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005. These Rules of Practice and Procedure in liquidation normally known as the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy (Civil) Procedure and Federal Rules of Evidence explain the aggregate principles which are directing the assortment and conveyance of resources for lenders in a chapter 11 continuing. For instance, guidelines on what structure is required, how and when a movement is recorded, how and when a case is documented, and the â€Å"how to† questions, etc. USCA and USCS found in the law center assortment have insolvency administers in volumes following the Title 11. Joined to the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedures are structures called â€Å"Official and Procedural Bankruptcy Forms. † These structures present heading with respect to the substance and presence of the archives. Furthermore every Bankruptcy court makes its own neighborhood rules and nearby structures as long as they are not conflicting with the Code or the Bankruptcy Rules. Neighborhood rules differ from area to region and can in some cases be the wellspring of noting a training or technique question consequently; every government District Court has its own Local Rules of Court, including United States Trustee Guidelines. Both The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Evidence apply in insolvency procedures yet not every one of these standards apply to a chapter 11 case. Another essential hotspot for paralegals to perform inquire about is case law which is the law built up by the result of previous cases. There are a few columnist frameworks that distribute just chapter 11 cases. We can discover cases online in LexisNexis Academic and Westlaw Patron Access. Collier likewise distributes a journalist framework called Collier Bankruptcy Cases (Law Core KF1524. C62 1979). The biggest journalist framework is called West’s Bankruptcy Reporter (Law Core KF1510. A2 W47) and there’s additionally West’s Bankruptcy Digest (Law Core KF1510. 3 W47). All these journalist frameworks hold cases chose by Bankruptcy Courts, region courts, courts of advance, and the Supreme Court that identify with liquidation issues. Another framework which is worthy to refer to is called Bankruptcy Court Decisions (BCD). Moreover, the insolvency framework utilizes its own different treatises. A treatise is a composed broad exposition of realities and standards and ends. The most widely recognized asset utilized is Collier on Bankruptcy and they catch up with training structures and aides entitled the Collier Bankruptcy Practice Guide. They comprise of test arguing structures and extra practice instruments. These essential wellsprings of investigating chapter 11 issues start from codes and follows right to correspondent frameworks and on the web. The web by a long shot has disentangled the hour of research completely. Most inquiries can be addressed effectively, capably, and rapidly on the off chance that you input the right Code area or Rule that is identified with the subject of the request and afterward thin it down to a word or expression in the code segment. The American Bankruptcy Institute (www. abiworld. organization) is the most perceived site that gives day by day news and report basic case and authoritative turns of events. The Federal Judiciary Home Page (www. uscourts. gov) can assist you with getting to your nearby court. Besides, the virtual framework in the courts has continuously been joining the capacity to get notification of pleadings. Besides, courts utilize the web to stay current with the official state middle family salary and different IRS cost norms that must be applied to figure the recipe. The web additionally gives quick access to debtor’s current credit report facilitating the way toward standing by to get it via mail and it likewise shows a rundown of the board courses required to get to release singular insolvency cases. All things considered, concerning liquidation paralegal explore, there are a lot of methods of dealing with a careful a brief research dependent on the bottomless flexibly of instruments and assets accessible. It is just a matter of getting the information and experience to precisely apply all the assets like code, sculptures, liquidation report frameworks joined with the web to have the best result. References: 1. Fundamental Bankruptcy Law for Paralegals, Custom Edition Published by Pearson Learning Solutions By David L. Buchbinder 2. www. law. asu. edu

How Long to Nap for the Biggest Brain Benefits

How Long to Nap for the Biggest Brain Benefits If you have ever wondered whether napping is good for you, I’m here to tell you that it is. Taking a nap is like restarting your brain.Sleep technicians and scientists have correlated napping with major health benefits such as improvement of memory, creative thinking and learning. Studies also prove that regular nappers are efficient problem solvers.And some of the most successful people in the world agree with these studies too.Popular author Pete Hamill was quoted saying that one gets to experience two mornings when they take a nap, and that, according to him is replenishing.Winston Churchill is reported to have taken a two-hour must nap every afternoon during his tenure as British Prime Minister.Presidents J.F Kennedy, Reagan and George W. Bush were also great adherents of afternoon napping. Albert Einstein is also known to have combined his 10-hour sleep with other daytime naps.Want to be a genius?Maybe napping could be the key.Vincent Walsh, Professor at UCL says that since th e industrial revolution, we have strained to save all our sleep for the night. While most mammalian species are polyphasic in their sleep, meaning that they sleep for several short periods during their twenty four hour day, human beings are different.Since the industrial revolution, human beings have developed to be monophasic, which means we have a twelve-hour period (day) when we are awake and another (night) in which we sleep continuously.The National Sleep Foundation has not yet established if this is the normal sleep pattern for human beings.Despite humans being monophasic, napping has always been a normal part of human culture. For instance, older adults and young children are known to take naps for short periods during their day.In some cultures, napping is taken to be a very important activity for its people.The practice of napping can be traced back to about 500BC. Napping was a part of the Roman and Greek cultures around the 6th and 8th Century. According to a feature by t he Huff Post, the Greek Siesta began in the afternoon up to around 5.During this time, businesses closed so that people could nap. They would then wake up at 5pm and continue working to almost midnight. According to the Greeks, it was a very pleasant practice.Through napping, the Greeks were able to unlock the key to a long life. According to a New York Times feature, this culture continues to the present. The populations around Ikaria Island in the Mediterranean have reportedly the longest-living individuals in the world.The communities have better health, lower rates of dementia and depression in comparison to other populations. The secret? Plenty of sleep and naps.While napping is not a new thing and has been shown to have numerous benefits, napping at work has for a very long time been frowned upon by many organizational cultures. It is seen as a sign of low ambition, laziness, and unprofessionalism.However, in the recent past, napping has started gaining acceptance as a way of preventing burnout at work and keeping oneself sharp.With the benefits of napping becoming more apparent, more companies are embracing the concept of napping at work, with companies like Google even providing their employees with nap pods specifically for napping.NAPPING AND SLEEPINGThere is a great difference between napping and sleeping. While it’s recommended to sleep up to eight hours a night, a healthy nap should last from about 10 minutes to 90 minutes.During a nap you get into the first and sometimes the second stage of sleep.This is enough to recharge your brain cells, allowing you to get back to work feeling rejuvenated. When you sleep, on the other hand, you complete the five stages of the cycles of sleep.Beware, however, that long naps are not advised as they increase grogginess and inactiveness, mainly because you will get into deeper sleep and then have to wake up without completing the sleep cycle.The grogginess from an extended nap can ultimately affect your product ivity, which is the complete opposite of what you are trying to achieve when taking a nap.TYPES OF NAPPINGThere are three types of napping according to the National Sleep Foundation:Planned Napping: This is the type of napping that you schedule for. Another term for it is preparatory napping. With planned napping, you nap not because you are feeling sleepy, but because you had scheduled the nap as part of your day. It is recommended by sleep technicians as a good option for when you are planning to burn the midnight oil.Emergency Napping: Just like the name implies, this is the kind of nap where you fall asleep because you are so tired and cannot continue working. This nap is recommended for example when you are feeling drowsy while driving. In this case, it is advisable to pull on the road side and sleep for a couple of minutes and then continue with your drive. This will refresh your brain and reduce the risks that come with drowsy driving.Habitual Napping: This is the kind where you have the tendency to take naps at a specific time every day. This is common for children and seniors when they have reached a certain age.BENEFITS OF NAPPINGNapping has a lot of benefits.The National Sleep Foundation even compared the effectiveness of napping on the body with that of reducing alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking.Some of the benefits of napping include:Enhanced Cognitive AbilityResearchers have contended that naps lead to higher brain performance.Sixty-minute to ninety-minute naps have been associated with increased memory.After a night’s sleep, people were able to remember visual work-related objects and tasks more than they did immediately after they learnt it.The same results were co-related with a sixty-minute afternoon nap.A nap on top of enough sleep at night can yield even better results. Associative memory â€" the ability to connect linked items together to solve a bigger puzzle â€" has also been reported to improve as a result of napping.Learning wa s also shown to improve for people who took naps. Napping can enhance your retention ability and word-learning in young kids.Lower Blood PressureMidday naps can significantly reduce blood pressure with the same effectiveness as other methods of lowering and preventing high blood pressure, such as reduction of alcohol consumption and salt intake as preventative strategies.A famous study known as the Greek Study involving 23,681 Greek men conducted for six years showed that napping can result in great health benefits.One group of men napped at least three times during the week over the time the research was conducted.The findings showed that this group of men had a 37% lower risk of getting heart diseases and high blood pressure compared to non-nappers.As a Resolve for Sleep DeprivationThe benefits of sleeping for waking performance have been researched on and proven by many scholars.Many studies have proven that naps are beneficial in periods of sleep deprivation and for night shift workers.There have been studies that have researched the impacts of napping compared to other methods of sleep deprivation.The benefits of napping were found to be more and lasted longer compared to those associated with sleep depriving substances like caffeine.Better MoodsA study conducted by researchers from the University of Michigan revealed that taking a mid-day sixty-minute power nap can increase your tolerance for frustration, and make you less impulsive than watching a one-hour documentary.Naps have also been proven to be effective emotional regulators because they give you time to process your stressors, rather than having to deal with them immediately.Decreased Burn-OutWorking too much without taking some time out can overwhelm your brain and lead to burnout.If you have been working too hard and feel like your brain is starting to get overwhelmed, taking a nap can give your brain the much needed time out and prevent burnout.After the nap, your energy levels will be repleni shed, and you can attack the rest of your day with renewed vigor.DIFFERENT NAP LENGTHS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE BRAIN While we have seen that taking a nap is good for you, different lengths of naps will have different impacts on your brain.Taking a 10 minute nap won’t have the same benefits as a 30 or 60 minute nap.You will also feel different after waking up depending on the length of your nap. So, for how long should you nap?Figuring out the perfect nap length requires an understanding of what happens to your brain at different sleep stages. There are basically five stages of sleep.When you take a nap, you enter part of the sleep cycle.The first and second stages are usually referred to as light wave sleep, while the third and fourth stages are referred to as deep wave sleep. In the fifth stage â€" the REM stage â€" you dive into the dream state which is accompanied by rapid eye movements, hence the name.A complete sleep cycle ranges from 90 to 120 minutes.Below, let’s take a l ook at what happens at different nap lengths.10 minutes: During this phase, you are in your slow-wave sleep. The temperature of your brain and your blood flow decrease from their normal rate, and your body enters a relaxed state. Napping for ten minutes has been shown to enhance alertness and improve cognitive ability with a half-life of 3 hours.Half-life is the time it takes for the effects to wear off your body. When you nap for 10 minutes, your brain has not entered the deep-sleep zones and you will find it very easy to wake up from the nap. You will also be feeling very alert immediately after the nap.20 minutes: A 20-minute nap is an ideal length of a powernap! The National Sleep Foundation asserts that a 20-minute nap will enhance alertness, performance, moods, and memory. After napping for 20 minutes, people can easily recall phone numbers and people’s names.30 minutes: A study by Medical News Today showed that a thirty-minute nap can significantly enhance an infant’s lea rning ability on tasks. The study was conducted through a 4-hour lesson in which the infants napped in between the session.While a 30 minute nap enhances your learning capabilities, by this time you will have entered the deep wave sleep. Therefore, you might find it much harder to wake up after a 30 minute nap.In addition, you might wake up feeling groggy and tired, something that is referred to as sleep inertia. As a result, it might take you an average of about 30 minutes before you are fully alert.60 minutes: An hour’s nap in the afternoon will reduce your impulsiveness, make you more tolerant and improve your memory.On an ECG (electroencephalogram) test focused on sleep spindles happening in the hippocampus, it was proven that memory is enhanced up to five times when a person takes the sixty-minute nap.When you nap for an hour, your brain is able to consolidate your memory and organize details so that when you wake up, you are able to retrieve information easily.Dr. Sara Medni ck author of Take A Nap, Change Your Life indicates that a during the sixty-minute nap, you enter the slow-sleep wave, you will have a higher chance of remembering facts, faces and places.In another study, some researches had a group of participants try to commit a set of cards to memory.The participants were then divided into two groups. One group was asked to take a 60 minute nap, while the other group did not take any nap.After an hour, the two groups were tested to check their memorization of the cards.The group that didn’t take a nap had 60% recall of the patterns on the cards, while the group that napped for one hour had 85% recall.The researchers concluded that when we nap, information is pushed to the neocortex, which is responsible for holding long term memories. This is why you are more likely to recall information after a 60 hour nap.Just like the 30 minutes nap, the 60 minute nap gets us into deep wave sleep, which means that you will experience some level of sleep ine rtia upon waking up.As a result, it will take some time before you can start experiencing the benefits of the 60 minute nap.90 minutes: A one-and-a-half-hour nap might seem to be too long, and it is unlikely that your employer will allow you to nap for all this time while at work. However, napping for 90 minutes has been shown to have the same benefits you would get from 8 hours of sleep. Actually, doctors recommend napping for ninety minutes compared to napping for sixty minutes.According to the National Sleep Foundation, napping for 90 minutes helps improve your creativity, clears your mind, and helps improve your procedural and emotional memory, as well as your ability to learn. Napping for 90 minutes is also great if you did not get enough sleep at night.Since a complete sleep cycle lasts about 90 minutes, you will probably wake at the end of your sleep cycle after a 90 minute nap.This means that you will find it easier to wake up and will feel more alert, without the effects of sleep inertia.However, if you extend your nap, you will get into another sleep cycle, making it harder for you to wake up.NAPPING TIPS TO MAKE MOST OF YOUR NAPSHaving seen the benefits of napping, and how different lengths of naps affect your brain, below are some tips to help you get the most from your naps:A short nap (10 minutes to 20 minutes) is usually recommended to boost alertness and performance. It will also less likely affect your night time sleep.Sleeping on your office desk is highly discouraged. Your sleep environment can greatly impact the quality of your nap. Sleep technicians advise that you find a comfortable place, with a warm temperature to boost your nap. The lightning of the room and the noise can also impede your ability to nap. Try looking for a dimly lit and quiet place to improve the quality of your nap.Avoid napping if you are an insomniac. Our earlier discussions show that daytime napping can lessen your night sleep. The chances of this increase with the frequency and length of your naps.If possible, schedule a ninety-minute nap time as this will reap you great benefits like enhancing creativity and your learning capability. The 90-minute nap gives also you a full cycle of sleep with impacts that compare to an eight-hour sleep.Taking a short nap after your coffee can also boost your alertness when you wake up. Since coffee takes about 20- 30 minutes for its effects to kick in, taking a 20 minute nap just after a cup of coffee will improve your alertness when you wake up, since the effects of the coffee will be kicking in just as you wake up.Afternoon naps are advised compared to any other time. If you take a nap before noon, you increase the chances of feeling disoriented and irritable.An after-nap walk is advised to help you rid of the grogginess that might come after your afternoon snooze. For those who report feeling confused when they wake up, a short walk will help them feel more refreshed and ready for the afternoon slump.Napp ing after 4pm should be a no-no. Most naps should end at that time. If you nap after 4pm, there is a likelihood that you will sleep through the rest of the day. You might eventually fail to wake up and combine that with your nighttime sleep.A napping kit includes ear muffs, eye plugs, silence and an alarm clock. There is a possibility that you might oversleep when you tempt your brain with a nap. To beat this, you should carry an alarm clock to time your nap so that you wake up at the right time.SIDE EFFECTS OF DAYTIME SLEEPINGWhile napping has massive benefits, it is not without its downsides.Some studies show that excessive day time naps are correlated with increased levels of C-reactive protein.This protein is an indicator of systemic inflammation which can be a risk factor for certain cancers, depression, heart disease, obesity and diabetes.The most evident downside of day time napping is the disruption of normal sleep pattern.Excessive daytime naps can interfere with your night time sleep and leave you awake and irritable while you are supposed to be resting.Remember, sleep deprivation is the number one cause for insanity, depression, high rates of burnout and heart diseases. Another health-related risk is Parkinson’s disease â€" whose common symptom is daytime sleepiness.Naps that last between 30 minutes to one hour have been shown to cause sleep inertia.The disorientation and grogginess you get from these types of naps can adversely impede your productivity, thereby defeating the purpose of the nap.In addition, the impact of napping might vary depending on the individual. While a lot of people agree that daytime snoozes are rejuvenating, others have reported high rates of grogginess and bad moods following a nap.WRAPPING UPNapping is a great way to refresh and re-energize yourself when you are feeling burnt out or lethargic.Keep in mind, however, that different lengths of naps will have a different effects on your brain.For a quick recharge, keep your nap between 10 to 20 minutes.If you are really feeling burnt out and want to reap greater benefits from your nap, go for the 90 minute nap.While 30 and 60 minute naps have their benefits, you will probably wake up feeling groggy and tired, something that might undo the benefits gained from the nap.It is also good to keep in mind that while some companies have started giving nap benefits to their employees, not every company has embraced napping at work.Therefore, before you decide to take a nap at work, find out whether your employer is okay with it. You don’t want to put your job on the line for 20 minutes of napping, do you?

John Adams Essay - 2173 Words

John Adams John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Massachusetts Bay. He was born in a well-to-do family of five. He is the eldest son and was named after his father, John Adams. Young Adams was able to receive a proper childhood education, as his father was a deacon of the Congregational church, as well as a lieutenant of the local militia. Despite his busy schedule, his main interest and occupation was farming. At 1761, Adams’ father passed away due to the flu epidemic. His mother remarried at 1766, but young john did not get along with his stepfather. Young Adams was not very bright at his studies, but through his tutor, Joseph Marsh, guidance, he was able to go to Harvard College at the age of 16. At the age of 1755, he†¦show more content†¦Another case that made Adams famous was the Boston Massacre at 1770. It was the act of British soldiers who fired at mob of Boston citizen. As a result, five civilians were killed, including Cripus Attucks. Upon the event, many political groups and citizens were unhappy. It was the starting of an anti-British fever. Paul Revere made an engraving that depicted captain Thomas Preston gave the order to start firing at the defenseless crowd. â€Å"To calm the situation down, Governor Hutchinson, promised the people to imprison the captain and soldiers, and they would also be trial upon their action.† In the afternoon, the Sons of Lib erty held a meeting at the Faneuil Hall, demanding that all British should be driven out of Boston. No lawyer was brave enough to take the case except John Adams and another young lawyer Josiah Quincy. Preston and his man should be trial on September, but his men made a petition to the court that they wanted to be trial together at one time. The petition was denied and on October 24, 1770, Preston was the first to be trialed. This was the first case that was held longer than one day in Massachusetts. Adams, leading the defense, had called for at least twenty-two witnesses in one day and none of them had heard Preston ordered his troops to start firing. On October 30, 1770, the juries had dropped the charge on Preston. Soon, it was the soldiers’ trials. Witnesses said that the troops acted on self-defense, as the crowd was throwingShow MoreRelatedEssay on John Adams1466 Words   |  6 Pages John Adams, who became the second president of the United States, has been accused by some historians of being the closest thing America ever had to a dictator or monarch (Onuf, 1993). Such strong accusations should be examined in the context of the era in which Mr. Adams lived and served. A closer examination of the historical events occurring during his vice presidency and his term as president, strongly suggests that Adams was not, in fact, a dictator. Indeed, except for his lack of charismaRead MoreEssay on John Adams1165 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Adams was born on October 30th, 1735 to John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston Adams. He was the oldest of three and lived in Braintree, Massachusetts. His father was a farmer, deacon, and town councilman. The Adams were not very wealthy and John Adams’ father knew he could only send one son and he wanted to send his eldest. However, John Adams told his father â€Å"I do not love books and I wish you would lay aside thoughts of sending me to college.† His father in reply asked him- â€Å"What would you doRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Adams1474 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams was many things in his long and illustrious career. He was a lawyer, diplomat, farmer, Vice President and President. He is most well-known for being the second president. He did some good things and some bad things. Although the four years of John Adams’ presidency were quiet and somewhat forgotten, his successes in foreign policy and his control no doubt outweighed his failures in the Sedition Act and with his cabinet, in part to his background and characteristics. John Adam’s greatestRead MoreJohn Adams, Jr.1707 Words   |  7 Pages John Adams, Jr. was an American lawyer, author, statesman, and diplomat. He served as the second President of the United States, the first Vice President, and as a Founding Father was a leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a political theorist in the Age of Enlightenment who promoted republicanism and a strong central government. His innovative ideas were frequently published. He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and key advisorRead MoreJohn Adams Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Adams was born on October 30, 1735, on the family farm in the North Precinct of Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the second of five children to his parents John and Susanna Boylston Adams. Johns father was his role model because he wasnt only a farmer by trade, but he also took on many other time consuming jobs around the community to help others. Everyone in his hometown in some way dealt with him because he owned the titles of: the deacon of the church, selectman, tax collector, constableRead MoreJohn Adams Essays1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst vice president, John Adams had experienced various kinds of lives of different social positions. Adams, in his early years, tried diverse professions like writer, lawyer, public speaker, and congressman. Later, he became one of the leaders of several political fields, such as the American Revolution and foreign relationships, whose contributions had influenced the United States Constitution. People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity, said by him, John Adams was more admirableRead MoreJohn Adams And Thomas Jefferson1478 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams and Thomas Jefferson were two revolutionaries who helped birth a nation through an idea of the United States. This idea included the equality of all men and their freedoms, such as religion, speech and liberties. Both Jefferso n and Adams became politicians and rose to the position of President of the United States. John Adams took the position as the second President of the United States after serving as George Washington’s Vice President. Adams served as President from March 4, 1797Read MoreBiography of John Adams Essay783 Words   |  4 Pages John Adams was born October 30, 1735 in Braintree Massachusetts to his father John Adams and mother Susanna Boylston Adams. His father was a deacon, lieutenant in the militia, and farmer. John looked up to his father, more than anyone. Recounting later in his life that if he could go back in time he would become a farmer like his father. John was the eldest to two younger brothers Peter and Elihu. He was also the second cousin to Samuel Adams who will later convince him to join the revolutionRead MoreJohn Adams Essay example1315 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams John Adams was criticized during his presidency by his enemies as well as his colleagues. Obviously, his reputation as president doesnt really bring a positive thought to ones head. But does John Adams deserve a better reputation as the president of the United States? He just did not do a very good job when it came to picking his cabinet. His colleagues messed up his reputation. On the other hand, a newspaper called the Aurora, which was publicized in Philadelphia during his presidencyRead MoreJohn Adams And Abraham Lincoln1980 Words   |  8 PagesDespite the disparity in the popularity ratings between the two presidents, John Adams and Abraham Lincoln are both indispensable figures in American history. In times of crisis, both of these men made big, consequential decisions to keep the country from falling apart. However, while Lincoln is commemorated for abolishing slavery and leading the Union in the Civil War, John Adams is remembered for the mistakes of his presidency—the Alien and Sedition Acts he issued that took away certain constitutional

Illegal Immigration Essay - 1838 Words

The subject of illegal immigration seems to be a very hot-button topic for many Americans. The subject seems to lose public outcry on either side at any given moment, then suddenly cause tremendous tremors on our social conscious. The subject of illegal immigration has many sub-issues, but one of the most problematic is that illegal immigrants are a financial drain on the American economy. Ellis Island is the location where European immigrants passed through and were documented. According to June F. Tyler, â€Å"Before 1890 each state handled immigration according to its own rules. After that date the federal government assumed this responsibility. Ellis Island became the first immigration station, opening for business in 1892.†(1)†¦show more content†¦An estimated 6.6 million of the 11.6 million unauthorized residents were from Mexico.† (1) These numbers are staggering, and common sense tells us that something is wrong with our system. The term â€Å"illegal immigrant† is now politically incorrect and the sympathizers are trying soften the image by coining the term â€Å"undocumented worker†. The term undocumented â€Å"worker† states exactly what they are here to do, work. But this is not as simple and noble as it appears. When the first wave of immigrants to the United States came via Ellis Island, they were primarily f rom Europe and came with skills that helped shape our nation. Some were tradesman, seamstress, architects, etc. As noted by Steve Malanga, the early immigrants that came to the United States came for different reasons â€Å"Though fleeing persecution or economic stagnation in their homelands, that eras immigrants brought important skills that fit easily into the American economy and helped supercharge the work force.† (1) Today’s massive wave of illegal immigrants simply do not possess those types of skills. Many are here to do menial jobs at below minimum wage. The immigrants that enter the United States the legal route come with strong skills that help advance our technological and medical fields. They do not become burdens on society by using government services. The illegal immigration advocates want the American public to swallow the fallacy that these fine law-breaking citizens are hereShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration 1280 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal i mmigration has been a source of mounting concern in the United States since the 1970’s. Statistics indicate that the past ten years have witnessed an increase in the number of illegal immigrants with the number estimated to increase in the future. â€Å"The percentage of illegal immigrant population from Mexico was 59% (or 6.8 million) as of January 2013. Other countries with large amounts are El Salvador (660,000) Guatemala (52000), Hondorous (380,000) and China (280,000)† (Infoplease 1). TheRead MoreIllegal immigration2120 Words   |  9 PagesAlien Invasion Illegal immigration is widespread throughout the United States. There are 12 million or more illegal aliens in the United States, this number continues to rise (Swartz). This influx of illegal immigrants causes jobless Americans to lose out on opportunities. Employers choose to pay illegal immigrants lower wages than American workers. Is it right to pay illegal immigrants less than Americans to do the same job? Should the illegal immigrants be deported? Should border control be increasedRead MoreIllegal Immigration598 Words   |  3 Pagesl ARTICLE ON ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION Migration has always represented an important factor in society’s development. Ever since ancient times, people have been travelling around the world, some staying only for a while, some choosing to set (A SE STABILI) in certain areas, getting married and starting a family with a local partner. Consequently, cultures and languages mixed and this is how powerful nations like England, The USA, Germany were born. This phenomenon of migration also takes place nowadaysRead MoreIllegal Immigration1753 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration The Economy of Illegal Immigration The Economy of Illegal Immigration Americans on a daily basis are bombarded with broadcasts from newspapers, television, and special interest groups on the economic burdens created by illegal immigrants. Reports and statistics of growing state and local deficits; is it fact or fiction? In reality, undocumented Mexicans are necessary to the health of our economy. They provide a workforce in agriculture they keep the costs down; theyRead MoreIllegal Immigration1709 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration: The Undocumented Issue In this paper I will discuss one of the biggest issues in the United States: Illegal immigrants. Some may say that illegal immigration has a positive impact on the United States’ economy, and some think that these undocumented immigrants affect jobs and wages of people that are living in this country. I think that illegal immigrants harm the United States’ economy through their use of our country’s social services such as health care, education andRead MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants949 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigrants have been a hot topic lately due to the popularity of this topic amongst the Republican Presidential Nominees, especially Donald Trump. These illegal immigrants bring various things to this country when they come. Some things are positive, such as a family simply seeking to find a better life, while some things are harmful to the United States, such as the amount of crime among illegal immigrants. In July 2015, the most recen t estimate of illegal immigrants was 11.2 million. ThisRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1286 Words   |  6 Pages Undocumented Immigration An analysis of illegal immigration in the United States reveals one challenge facing the banks and other institutions: whether to provide banking and other services to the illegal immigrants or to treat them as criminals because they are illegal and therefore, not to provide them with banking and other services. The articles, â€Å"Crossing the Line† by Stein and â€Å"Illegal Immigrants – They’re Money,† by Rodriguez discuss the impact of illegal immigration in the United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Illegal Immigrants1335 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been one of the main topics during the last three presidential election. Many bills and laws have been passed in order to keep them out but is it really necessary to neglect illegal immigrant? Most Americans believe that illegal immigrants are only people of Mexicans or Latin American descent but illegal immigrants can be from any race or country. Illegal immigration is defined by United States Department of Homeland Security as â€Å"†¦ all foreign-born non-citizens who are notRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Illegal Immigration is a huge topic especially in 2017, bringing in different aspects about illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are told to be killers, drug dealers, job stealers and whom also hurt the U.S. economy. Is this true? Could it possibly be that they do all of this to hurt the United States? Or could it be that they truly come here for the American Dream? On one side of people’s perspectives illegal immigrants come here to help provide for their family and don’t takeRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1100 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration Over the past few years illegal immigration has become a bigger problem. Statistics reveal that more and more immigrants are entering the country illegally by crossing the borders. If something is not done soon, this may get out of hand and be to gone far not to handle. The number of illegal immigrants have gone up over the past years drastically In 2011, there were 40 million immigrants in the U.S. Of that 11.1 million were illegal. Although the number of illegal

Sample Project Portfolio Document Free Essays

Major Projects of Tiger IT Major Projects of Tiger IT DOC ID: TGIBD-PREXP-100911-RFTSQB Abstract: Tiger IT is a world leader in biometrics and identity management solutions. It has more than 10 years of experience in developing turn-key solutions for different governments and industries. This document briefly outlines the different range of projects that Tiger IT has worked on. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Project Portfolio Document or any similar topic only for you Order Now Keywords: About, Tiger, IT, TigerIT, Enrollment, Registration, AFIS, ID, Biometrics, Automated, Fingerprint, Matching, Identification, History, Background, Projects, Profile, Clients TigerIT Bangladesh Limited House # 134, Road # 12, Block E, Banani, Dhaka-1213 Copyright  © 2011 This document contains information which is proprietary to Tiger IT Bangladesh Ltd. Use or disclosure of any material in this document without Tiger IT’s consent is prohibited. www. tigeritbd. com 1 Major Projects of Tiger IT Client: Bangladesh Road Transport Authority Project Name: Supply, Installation, and Commissioning of High Security Driving License Card, Enrolment System, Register System, Personalization System with Related Logistics, Services, and Training on Turn- ­? Key Basis Country: Bangladesh Date: April 2011 BRTA will use Tiger IT’s solution that records a driver’s photograph, fingerprints, signature, among other details and stores them in a highly secure and rugged smart card. The information will both be printed on the card and stored inside an encrypted chip that can be verified and updated by BRTA officials. The card itself will have multiple security printing techniques, some of which are visible to naked eye while others require specific instruments to check. BRTA estimates over 200,000 smart card based driving licenses will be issued using Tiger IT’s solution ever year. Tiger It is delivering he complete solution that includes biometric enrollment/registration, centralized database, application processing and issuance automation module, AFIS for de- ­? duplication, card printing and inventory management, and driver verification service. The scope of work includes the following: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Alpha-  ­? numeric and Biometrics Enrollment in 64 locations (up to 20,000 registrations per month) Application processing and workflow automation for card issuance Relational Database Management System AFIS for 5 million records (4 fingers each) Card Printing, QC, and Inventory Management (over 200,000 card ssuance per year) Driver Verification from Smart Card (on PC and handheld devices) Various Web Service interfaces, including online pre- ­? enrollment in second phase Five years Maintenance with installation, operation and commissioning of the software www. tigeritbd. com 2 Major Projects of Tiger IT Client: Government of Cambodia Project Name: Cambodian National ID Project Country: Bangladesh Date: May 2011 Tiger IT is working in Cambodia for registration, database development, operation, and issuance of national ID cards for citizens of Cambodia. Tiger IT’s highly reputed biometrics capture and AFIS is in he heart of the project. The AFIS provided in the project is respons ible for 2. 2 million records in first phase and additional 10 million records in second phase. The records will encompass 10 fingers each. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Total support for 150 mobile stations and 70 fixed stations for complete biometrics enrollment from all provinces Central database with full- ­? fledged reporting and administration support AFIS for 2. 2 million records for first phase and 10 million in next phase (10 fingers for each record) Smart Card Issuance (Personalization, Quality Control, and Inventory Management) Client: Bangladesh Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) Project Name: Multimodal Biometric Project for Criminal Database Country: Bangladesh Date: June 2011 This solution uses both fingerprint and iris matching to perform de- ­? duplication. Biometrics enrollment and fully functional Data Matching, Fingerprint Matching, and Iris Matching solution is major focus of the project. Apart from migration, Tiger IT is developing and incorporating multi- ­? biometric module to integrate with the existing RAB Criminal Database developed from www. tigeritbd. com 3 Major Projects of Tiger IT IBM Lotus Note Domino Server to Oracle 11g Enterprise Edition. Through this module new/old criminal information will be inserted, updated, deleted and identified along with the biometric features. Furthermore, the developed solution will also incorporated multi- ­? biometric module to capture information into the RAB Criminal database. 20 remote locations will be used and support for 200,00 criminal records will be provided. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Project has a high- ­? end biometrics enrollment solution to be used in 20 different locations Secure online and offline data transfer from enrollment site to datacenter Development and Migration of Relational Database Management System The AFIS system should support up to 200,000 citizen records for 1:N matching Customized Query, Work Flow Automation, Report Generation Training of RAB officials On- ­? site support for 36 months First biometric identity management solution in the history of Bangladesh to integrate fingerprint and iris matching in one project. Client: Bangladesh Election Commission Project Name: Supply, Installation, and Commissioning of Voters Registration System of Bangladesh Election Commission with Related Logistics, Services, Civil Electrical Works and Training on Turnkey Basis Country: Bangladesh Date: October 2010 The Voters Register System consists of a Data Center, a Disaster Recovery System and over 600 remote locations throughout Bangladesh. It comprises all the hardware, middleware, application software, infrastructure, interfaces and services to provide a turnkey solution. The www. tigeritbd. com 4 Major Projects of Tiger IT Voters Register will store 100 million voters with their bio data, photo, 4 fingerprints and signature. BEC wanted an integrated online solution connecting all remote locations to the central system. The BEC wanted to acquire hardware and solution that is fully compliant with the principles f service oriented architecture. The scope of work includes the following: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Central   Voters Register Software Relational Database Management System Disaster Recovery System Voter Register Client Software license Ident Station Software license Management Information Software Voters Lis t Generator Software Database Servers for Data Center and Disaster Recovery System Data Storage for Data Center and Disaster Recovery System Printers to Print Voters Lists Management Information Stations Administration Stations †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Enroll Station Peripherals Identification Station peripherals Training of all central staff Installation, commissioning and operation of the Voter Register System including all necessary works for infrastructural development/set up (electrical, civil etc works/services) Various Web Service interfaces Provide onsite maintenance for 1 year Five years Maintenance Installation, operation and commissioning of the software †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ www. tigeritbd. com 5 Major Projects of Tiger IT Client: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Nepal Project Name: Security Printing, Supply and Delivery, Installation of Equipments and Preparation of Machine Readable Passports Country: Nepal Date: 2010 Tiger IT is working in collaboration with Oberthur Technologies in the Machine Readable Passport (MRP) project for the Government of Nepal. Tiger IT is providing the software solution for capturing data into the system with ICR. Tiger IT provided a solution capable of printing issuing 4000 passports per day. The MRP personalization center has a number of transaction points. These are as follows: †¢ ICR form receiving point †¢ Data verification stations †¢ ICR form scanning stations †¢ Personalization stations †¢ Dual data entry/edit stations †¢ QA Stations †¢ Foreign missions stations †¢ MRP handover oint www. tigeritbd. com 6 Major Projects of Tiger IT The ICR forms are collected in a batch and scanned using the document scanners. During the scan the software will separate the text, signature and photo, maintaining good resolution of the photograph and the signature so that they can be used for personalization of the MRP. The form i mage will also be scanned for the data entry/edit station operators to use. Other features of the project are similar to the ones described previously. Client: Bangladesh Election Commission Project Name: Supply, Installation, and Commissioning of Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) with Datacenter Hardware and Related De- ­? Duplication Service for the Current Database of Bangladesh Election Commission (BEC) with Training on Turn- ­? Key Basis Country: Bangladesh Date: June 2010 A clean de- ­? duplicated database that eliminates fake voter registrations was the main purpose of the project. This tender was issued by PERP (Preparation of Electoral Roll with Photographs) project under the Election Commission Secretariat. PERP had hired international biometric experts as consultants for the preparation of the tender specifications and evaluation of the proposals. Stringent requirements were set to ensure that only the most qualified vendor wins the project. Prior to the award of the contract a validation test of the AFIS was also performed for the eligible vendors. After a competitive evaluation, Tiger IT Bangladesh Ltd. was awarded the contract on June 2010 as the most eligible vendor. Tiger IT has successfully delivered the AFIS capable of de- ­? duplicating 100 million records with all necessary datacenter hardware. The de- ­? duplication is now underway, working at present with 85 million records. (Each record in the project has 4 fingers. ) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 50 AFIS Matching Cluster Servers 2 x Quad- ­? Core Intel Xeon Processor 24 GB DDR3, 1333MHz RAM 2 x 146 GB SAS, 15K hot- ­? plug hard drives, Min upgrade to 8 HDD Linux 64 bit OS, Java runtime 64 bit, Oracle 11g Delivery timeframe: 32 weeks www. tigeritbd. com 7 Major Projects of Tiger IT Client: UNDP, Bangladesh Project: Cleansing and Migration of Electoral Database of Bangladesh Election Commission Country: Bangladesh Date: May 2010 The United Nations Development Programme (â€Å"UNDP†) in Bangladesh engaged Tiger IT in order to perform services in respect of â€Å"Cleansing and Migration of Electoral Database of Bangladesh Election Commission. † The scope of work included the following: Database migration to †¢ Installation of hardware/software/storage required for migration Oracle †¢ Back up of all migrated data on other backup devices †¢ Provide quality validation of migrated data †¢ Ensure data is not corrupted during migration †¢ Transfer of knowledge to BEC personnel, in terms of training, documentation, and any other preferred method by BEC Data cleansing †¢ Prepare a validated cleansing plan †¢ Identify data to be cleaned †¢ Transliterate Bengali data to English www. tigeritbd. com 8 Major Projects of Tiger IT †¢ †¢ †¢ Application evamp †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Extension of reporting features †¢ Secure API †¢ †¢ Design validation scripts to validate the clean data 99% of identifiable unclean data should be cleaned Ensure appropriate infrastructure and resources are used for this operation Porting existing application to new platform Change the application platform from PHP to Java to support new features Addition and change in business logic as per requirements of BEC Addition of new features Implement a general purpose reporting tool that will help the EC generate their own reports on demand New reports with extended summary features Secure API How to cite Sample Project Portfolio Document, Essay examples

Pricing Strategy free essay sample

Pricing is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, along with product, place and promotion. Pricing strategy is important for companies who wish to achieve success by finding the price point where they can maximize sales and profits. Companies may use a variety of pricing strategies, depending on their own unique marketing goals and objectives. Premium Pricing Premium pricing strategy establishes a price higher than the competitors. Its a strategy that can be effectively used when there is something unique about the product or when the product is first to market and the business has a distinct competitive advantage. Premium pricing can be a good strategy for companies entering the market with a new market and hoping to maximize revenue during the early stages of the product life cycle. Penetration Pricing A penetration pricing strategy is designed to capture market share by entering the market with a low price relative to the competition to attract buyers. We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The idea is that the business will be able to raise awareness and get people to try the product. Even though penetration pricing may initially create a loss for the company, the hope is that it will help to generate word-of-mouth and create awareness amid a crowded market category. Economy Pricing Economy pricing is a familiar pricing strategy for organizations that include Wal-Mart, whose brand is based on this strategy. Aldi, a food store, is another example of economy pricing strategy. Companies take a very basic, low-cost approach to marketingnothing fancy, just the bare minimum to keep prices low and attract a specific segment of the market that is very price sensitive. Price Skimming Businesses that have a significant competitive advantage can enter the market with a price skimming strategy designed to gain maximum revenue advantage before other competitors begin offering similar products or product alternatives. Psychological Pricing Psychological pricing strategy is commonly used by marketers in the prices they establish for their products. For instance, $99 is psychologically less in the minds of consumers than $100. Its a minor distinction that can make a big difference. Business-plan marketing strategy includes the sales and promotional methods you will use for procuring customers. Significance Business-plan marketing strategy should include at least a three-year sales forecast for your company. Project monthly sales for your business during the first year, the Small Business Administration advises. Make quarterly projections for your second and third years. Besides revenue projections, factor all business expenses such as labor and production costs. Subtract expenses from your anticipated revenue to derive annual profit estimates. Calculating your profit will better help you determine when your company will break even. Identification Include a detailed competitive analysis as part of your business-plan marketing strategy. Order secondary research information on your competition and industry. Secondary research information will help you determine the market share and business strategies of key competitors. Market share is the percentage of total sales a competitor earns in an industry. You can obtain secondary research information from market research firms such as the NPD Group and Forrester Research. Conduct a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis for your company. Write down strengths and weaknesses of various competitors and compare them to your own companys strengths and weaknesses. Look for opportunities where you can take advantage of your strengths. For example, you may have a high quality rating versus other competitors, which you can use as a major selling point. Minimize any potential threats. For example, differentiate your product line in additional markets if your industry is at its saturation point. Features Another important aspect of your business-plan marketing strategy is personnel. Determine in advance what type of marketing employees you will need to hire. For example, you may have a marketing vice president and director but need to hire an advertising copywriter and product manager. Determine how many copywriters and product managers you will need initially. Decide when you will need to hire additional marketing personnel, based on your sales forecast. Function The crux of your business-plan marketing strategy should be focused on sales and advertising. Determine where and how to disperse your sales team. For example, decide in which regions you need sales managers. Consider employing inside sales reps to handle small town or rural markets. Additionally, establish an advertising budget for your company. Decide which types of advertising media you will use to market your products, such as direct mail or radio advertising. Allocate a certain percentage of your budget to each specific advertising media. Considerations Factor the product life cycle of your products into your business-plan marketing strategy. All products go through various stages: Introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Products can become outmoded because of new technology.